糖心Vlog

Science editor: scrap top US accreditor to widen student outlook

Holden Thorp says Abet course rules hinder well-rounded strategies to fight major social burdens

Published on
September 15, 2021
Last updated
September 15, 2021
Holden Thorp, editor-in-chief of Science

The top editor at聽Science, Holden Thorp, has called for the abolition of the top US accreditor of science and engineering programmes, accusing it of harming the world by steering curricula away from essential humanities content.

Dr Thorp, a former chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, urged the elimination of Abet as part of a broad plea for universities to fight the fracturing and weakening of US society over matters of scientific misunderstanding and mistrust.

Abet was created in 1932 and formerly known as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. Its assessment and approval of academic programmes is widely regarded as the premier marker of quality in applied and natural sciences, computing and engineering.

But Dr Thorp, head of one of the world鈥檚 most respected journals for publishing academic research, accused Abet of piling on field-specific course requirements that prevented universities producing innovators more capable of handling the essential human-related parts of their work.

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The many devastating public policy failures arising from that approach, Dr Thorp told an online audience at Oregon State University, included the persistence of the Covid pandemic in the US due to the determined refusals of many Americans to use scientifically proven vaccines.

鈥淎bet should just be abolished,鈥 the聽Science聽magazine editor-in-chief said in a keynote presentation for OSU鈥檚聽annual University Day event.

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Abet, in a response, said that its聽criteria for programme evaluation聽鈥渆mphasises many areas that are also emphasised in a liberal arts education and the humanities鈥.

Those areas include 鈥渆thics, the ability to work in a collaborative and inclusive environment, communication skills, and considerations related to public health, safety, and welfare鈥, Abet鈥檚 spokeswoman told聽糖心Vlog.

Dr Thorp, in turn, told聽THE聽he doesn't know of a single instance of Abet reducing, rather than increasing, the number of science and engineering courses it requires for a degree.

The spokeswoman said that Abet criteria does expect 鈥渇oundational knowledge鈥 in science, mathematics and engineering, but 鈥渄oes not require any specific courses be included in any Abet-accredited programme鈥.

Since taking charge at聽Science聽in August 2019, Dr Thorp has made clear his intent to address human behaviour and political dysfunction as fundamental elements of the problem-solving role he sees for academic research.

That effort is highlighted by an editorial column he writes in聽Science聽that includes a September 2020 entry聽聽then-President Trump of worsening the pandemic by lying about it.

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Universities are being too timid in fighting back against the politicians and political forces their leaders know are creating and exacerbating social ills, Dr Thorp told the OSU event.

He branded both Facebook and the聽US News and World Report鈥檚 college rankings as 鈥渄iabolical鈥 and also worthy of elimination 鈥 the former because it is still making only superficial moves to block deadly misinformation, and the latter 鈥渂ecause they鈥檝e done nothing except take away equity from higher education鈥.

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Universities are also too fearful to confront Greek life, the distractions of their sports programmes, and political interference by governing boards, said Dr Thorp, who聽battled all three聽at Chapel Hill and left in 2013聽after scandals聽involving the football team and others.

His additional proposed solutions include lower-level science courses that emphasise the joy as much as the maths; quality courses for both science majors and humanities majors to learn about the other; universities reaching out to their neighbours of differing political perspectives; and television dramas that portray scientists as human beings tackling real-world dilemmas.

Dr Thorp holds a doctorate in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology, and he complained that Abet鈥檚 standards leave undergraduates in his field facing graduate-level courses, and engineering students taking three thermodynamics classes.

鈥淲e have a lot of righteous colleagues, and I used to be one of them 鈥 so I don鈥檛 mind saying that 鈥 who think that that鈥檚 incredibly important if we want rigorous scientists,鈥 he said of such course requirements. 鈥淏ut we鈥檙e paying the price for that now because we haven鈥檛 given those undergraduates a holistic view of the world.鈥

Dr Thorp also warned against the popular strategy of eliminating paywalls in scientific journals by charging authors article-processing fees. That financing method will increasingly shut out scientists, especially in lower-resourced fields, as the fees steadily rise, he said.

Science聽instead is keeping its paywall across articles but limiting durations to six months, allowing authors to freely and immediately post their own versions, and basing subscription rates on each institution鈥檚 ability to pay, he said.

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That approach, Dr Thorp said, 鈥渋s the best we can do with the constraints that we have鈥.

paul.basken@timeshighereducation.com

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