Noura Al-Jizawi first became a political activist while at university. But her motivation for fighting against Syrian president Bashar al-Assad鈥檚 regime relates back to when she was just six years old.
She recalls her military-style school uniform, which was khaki, 鈥渢he same colour as the clothes of fighters鈥, and that all children had to use the same style of notebook 鈥 a small pad whose cover had a picture of Hafez al-Assad, who was then president.
She also remembers that many of her school friends 鈥渄idn鈥檛 have a father鈥.
鈥淎fter a while I recognised that their fathers were prisoners 鈥 they were detained in the 1980s, and no one knows any information about them,鈥 Ms Al-Jizawi told 糖心Vlog.
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Between 1980 and 2000, the government of Hafez al-Assad 鈥渇orcibly disappeared鈥 about 17,000 individuals, according to Amnesty International, a practice that lives on under the current president.
鈥淚 remember being censored 鈥 鈥榢eep silent, otherwise your father will disappear as your friend鈥檚 fathers have鈥,鈥 she added. 鈥淲e grew up in a country of fear all the time.鈥
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Ms Al-Jizawi, now a master鈥檚 student in global affairs at the University of Toronto, was one of the young activists who kick-started the revolution against the government six years ago.
During the early years of the revolt, Ms Al-Jizawi organised pro-democracy protests, ran a blog, posted photos of those killed by the regime and travelled around Syria, mobilising others.
She was detained several times in some of Syria鈥檚 most notorious prisons, where she was tortured with electric shocks and interrogated for 12 hours a day.
鈥淭hey were trying to force me to give them more information about other activists on the ground. I wanted to keep silent and protect my friends outside,鈥 she said.聽鈥淭he only thing I was focusing on was how to protect this revolution.鈥
Authorities also confiscated her laptop, which contained her degree certificate, and her name has now been removed from all records at her former university, she said.
Ms Al-Jizawi was released in late 2012, which she credits to an international human rights campaign, and fled to Turkey, where she launched a non-governmental organisation helping victims of torture and female survivors, and advocating for those forcibly displaced.
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In 2014 she was elected vice-president of the opposition movement, one of the few female leaders in the national coalition against the regime.
鈥淢uch of my time was [spent] focusing on the negotiation to end this war and to see some justice for our people,鈥 she said.
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But she resigned from her position last year 鈥 鈥淚 felt like it was useless to continue, that a negotiation would not achieve anything" 鈥 and moved to Canada after receiving a scholarship through the University of Toronto鈥檚 Scholars at Risk programme.
She first heard about the institution when her email account came under attack two years ago. Citizen Lab, an internet watchdog group at the university鈥檚 Munk School of Global Affairs, came to her aid and published a report about a sophisticated cyberespionage campaign against the Syrian opposition.
Overall, more than 40,000 Syrian refugees have resettled in Canada since November 2015, when the government launched its #WelcomeRefugees initiative, and many universities in the country have ramped up their efforts to recruit more displaced Syrians.
Ms Al-Jizawi said that she is 鈥渢rying to learn as much as I can about other countries鈥 and the 鈥済lobal community鈥 while at the Munk School.
鈥淚f I want to serve Syria well in the future, I have to know the world well,鈥 she said.聽鈥淔or me and all Syrians out of Syria, we are waiting for the moment of cultural and political transition [when we will] be able to come back to Syria.鈥
Ms Al-Jizawi said that enrolling at Toronto has given her 鈥渘ew hope鈥 and a 鈥渘ew life鈥. Although she has not yet made plans for her future, she is expecting her first child this month and聽wants to work on human rights issues and help make Syria a democracy once she graduates.
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鈥淲hen I got the admission, I felt like it was a new goal for me as a person. But also it鈥檚 a new chance for the new Syria that I鈥檓 dreaming of,鈥 she said.聽鈥淢any of us were just waiting for a chance to restart our life, to have this newborn moment.鈥
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