I carted two boxes of essays home this week. It鈥檚 marking time again, and the sight of those boxes in the hall fills me with gloom, particularly since the weather always starts to improve in May and makes you want to spend more time in the garden. I鈥檝e tried marking outdoors, but it never works very well. Either it鈥檚 too hot and the essays are so boring that you fall asleep, or a breeze gets up while you鈥檙e inside making a cup of tea and you come out to find half the papers spread around the bushes. I鈥檝e had cats pee on essays, drinks spilt on essays and once had to dry out a couple of dozen when there was an unexpected downpour while I was in the loo.
Essay-marking is one of those crosses that academics still carry, especially if we are in what someone recently described as paper-based subjects. Friends in other fields seem to have more interesting lives, assessing group projects, web pages, Facebook entries and all sorts of random stuff; but I get essays, year in, year out.
When I was young and idealistic, I painstakingly read every word, which was no mean feat because so many of the damned things were handwritten. Older, more worldly-wise colleagues advised against this practice, proffering the old 鈥測ou can tell if it鈥檚 a 2:1 by reading the first page and a half鈥 adage, which I spurned as unethical. But these days that鈥檚 exactly what I do: I whip through the first page and a bit, read the conclusion, skim the odd section in the middle and make sure there鈥檚 a tick on every page to show the thought police that I have at least turned every sheet over. My covering note uses phrases from a now established repertoire of essay-comment-speak, endlessly recycled. It鈥檚 comforting when you go off to act as an external examiner somewhere to see that this kind of sub-language seems to be in general use, a bit like the headmistress鈥檚 comments on my old school reports: 鈥淕loria has been working well this term, though could try harder to concentrate in lessons鈥, or 鈥淕loria could achieve much more if only she applied herself more conscientiously to the task in hand鈥 or 鈥淕loria is too easily distracted, which is reflected in these less-than-welcome results.鈥
What do you say about an essay that starts off with a sentence such as 鈥淥liver Cromwell was an exceptional Roundhead鈥? You know for certain that it鈥檚 going to be downhill all the way after an opening line like that. And as for the one that informed me that 鈥渢he Thirty Years鈥 War lasted for 30 years鈥 鈥 you might just as well invite the cat to pee on it by putting it in the litter tray on purpose. But the biggest problem with essay-marking these days is not the sheer volume of paper that you have to wade through or the silliness of some of the answers, which at least breaks the monotony; rather, it鈥檚 the anxiety created by the suspicion that much of what you鈥檙e ploughing through is plagiarised.
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“As for the one that informed me that 鈥渢he Thirty Years鈥 War lasted for 30 years鈥 鈥 you might just as well invite the cat to pee on it”
Some plagiarism is easy to spot: a semi-literate piece of writing suddenly starts to read like something written by Martin Amis, so you know it鈥檚 been pinched from somewhere. Some really dim students plagiarise from set text. One student even plagiarised something I鈥檇 written, and when challenged expressed astonishment that the author G. Monday was me. 鈥淚 never thought you鈥檇 have written that. I thought it was a really good piece,鈥 the cheeky young sod declared. I gave him a mark of zero, which didn鈥檛 stop him getting a good 2:1 because he appealed and won on the grounds that I hadn鈥檛 recognised his learning disability and hadn鈥檛 made clear that G stood for Gloria. I argued that cheating wasn鈥檛 seen as a learning disability in my neck of the woods, but the ruling went against me because my boss didn鈥檛 want to draw attention to the vast amount of plagiarism going on all the time in case the senior management made him spend time proving it all when he could have been heading off on holiday.
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Providing proof of plagiarism is the devil鈥檚 own job. It takes hours, and some students are so skilled at plagiarism that you just can鈥檛 track down the sources at all. There鈥檚 a whole industry out there, too 鈥 anyone can order essays via the internet just like ordering the weekly groceries, but probably more cheaply. I used to try to devise cunning essay questions that would require decent answers and minimise cheating, but I ran out of ideas. Now I just recycle the questions and plagiarise myself.
Gloria Monday is a mid-career historian employed in one of the many universities with aspirations to international greatness.
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