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ó: ‘scientists publish when they have nothing to say’

Nobel winner and mRNA vaccine pioneer criticises career-driven publications that lack scientific novelty

Published on
June 29, 2026
Last updated
June 30, 2026
Source: Christian Flemming/Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting

Scientists are too focused on racking up journal papers because it will look good on their CV, with many publications lacking novelty or insight, the Nobel Prize-winning biochemist behind the pandemic-ending mRNA vaccines has claimed.

In a swipe at inconsequential publications, Katalin ó, the US-Hungarian scientist whose research at the University of Pennsylvania paved the way for a new generation of vaccines, told a scientific conference in Germany that her own career had been hurt by not producing papers as regularly as her peers.

Speaking at the 75th , ó said internal pressures to publish were often the driving force behind some papers produced by her former colleagues rather than the desire to produce novel science.

“They published when they had nothing to say but their students wanted to graduate or bosses wanted promotion,”ó told the summit on 29 June.

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Describing her own up-and-down career, ó explained how she moved from Hungary to the US at the age of 30 after her lab lost its funding but lost two further research jobs – at Johns Hopkins University and University of Pennsylvania, where she was also demoted – before her research was finally recognised.

Paying tribute to her Pennsylvania colleague David Langer, who offered her a position after Johns Hopkins withdrew its job offer, ó said her one piece of advice to young scientists was to “convince at least one professor with money that your idea is really great”.

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“When he [Langer] learned I’d lost my job, he gave me a job and I danced around that lab for about 17 years,” she said.

ó was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine and physiology with her collaborator Drew Weissman in 2023 for their work on RNA technology which laid the groundwork for mRNA vaccines used to combat Covid. She later became vice-president of German drug company BioNTech, now one of Europe’s largest biotech firms with a valuation of $23 billion (£20 billion). At its peak in 2021, the Mainz-based company was one of Germany’s biggest corporations with a $100 billion capitalisation.

Reflecting on her career, ó said: “I don’t say ‘you can be fired so many times and still win the Nobel Prize’ but there is always the opportunity.”

jack.grove@timeshighereducation.com

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Reader's comments (3)

So does everyone else, from other disciplines to journalists. Please note the different purposes and audiences of different media. And also different approaches for different audiences.
You're an excellent case in point - you post incessantly on this website despite having nothing of value to offer.
Thank you so much for having the courage to say what everyone knows. The bar for novelty and consequence is low in academic publishing: CV-padding fluff and racking up citations has elbowed out disciplinary progress as the primary function of the industry. This is not to say that publications do not provide a forum for progress; too bad significant work is often buried among less consequential reports. The sciences would benefit from a different format for publishing results that are contributory but not in themselves novel or uniquely explanatory. The scientific audience would benefit if the main outcome of most research were a contribution to a wiki that continually updates the community on the accumulation of work on a particular topic, with links to the researchers' paper for verification and elaboration, and published papers reserved for significant progress and interpretation. We would save on the scientific labour now spent puffing up our work for publication, and instead focus on contextualizing it.

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