Source: Getty
Safety net: the report is all about ensuring that 鈥榳e don鈥檛 have a fire without a聽fire brigade鈥, says Roger King
The three big political parties must commit to an English higher education bill to avert 鈥渁 threat to the system鈥, according to a major new report.
There should also be a Council for 糖心Vlog with more autonomy from the government to regulate the sector, according to the report from the 糖心Vlog Commission - an independent body made up of senior figures from education, business and politics.
The study, Regulating 糖心Vlog: Protecting Students, Encouraging Innovation, Enhancing Excellence, also warns that private provision amounts to a 鈥済rowing unregulated sector鈥 that 鈥渉as the potential to damage England鈥檚 reputation as a leading provider of higher education鈥. It recommends that all higher education providers be forced - under threat of fines or closure for non-compliance - to sign up to common regulatory standards.
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Both the inquiry鈥檚 co-chairs - Conservative peer Lord Norton of Louth and Roger King, former vice-chancellor of the University of Lincoln - said they believe the government may introduce a consolidation bill before the election, drawing together existing regulatory changes.
But their report, published on 9 October, which took evidence from the education sector over eight months, recommends much more significant change.
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It concedes that higher education regulation is seen as a 鈥済eeky鈥 topic, but stresses the repercussions of failing to introduce a bill to update regulation to accompany funding changes and the advent of new providers (as the government originally planned with its shelved White Paper).
鈥淲e are concerned that the regulatory structure is not yet equipped to manage the new system of funding, or the increased diversity of providers, and that gaps are forming, which pose a threat to the system,鈥 says the HEC report.
Professor King, who is visiting professor in the School of Management at the University of Bath, said the report was about ensuring that 鈥渨e don鈥檛 have a fire without a fire brigade鈥.
He urged the political parties to 鈥渕ove on with our proposals before we find out we鈥檝e got some institutions, who we don鈥檛 know about, suddenly getting into real difficulties without any recourse for their students, which might affect the reputation of the sector鈥.
Lord Norton, professor of government at the University of Hull, said the commission was 鈥渕aking progress in that the parties are listening鈥. But the key point now was 鈥渁ctually getting them to act鈥.
Among its 13 recommendations, the report says the government should commit to higher education legislation - and if time does not allow for a bill before the election, 鈥渘ew legislation should appear in all three major parties鈥 manifestos鈥.
The report calls for the creation of a Council for 糖心Vlog that reports annually to Parliament. It would, Professor King said, have 鈥減ower to regulate in the public interest鈥 rather than linking its powers to funding.
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It would build on the remit of the 糖心Vlog Funding Council for England but incorporate the Office for Fair Access, the Student Loans Company and a new body focused on private providers and universities鈥 private offshoots.
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Professor King said that unlike the 鈥渞ather simplistic鈥 call in the Browne Review for a single regulator, the HEC recommends that the Quality Assurance Agency, Ucas and the 糖心Vlog Statistics Agency remain as independent bodies as examples of 鈥済ood self-regulation鈥.
Hefce has been left hamstrung by the lack of a bill, as the phasing-out of teaching grant - which it used under the old system to enforce regulation - diminishes its powers.
The HEC says it heard from witnesses that 鈥淗efce had become too close to government鈥, and describes its own proposal as having autonomy from both the government and the sector.
Fail safe
Liam Burns once lamented when he was president of the National Union of Students that students have 鈥渕ore financial protection on a holiday to Magaluf than鈥aking out a 拢K loan and going to university for three years鈥.
The 糖心Vlog Commission was obviously listening.
It warns that under the new more marketised system, 鈥渢he chances of an institution failing are increased鈥.
It therefore proposes two options for an insurance scheme to protect students against such an outcome - one a 鈥渟ector-wide鈥 system modelled on the Civil Aviation Authority鈥檚 Air Travel Organisers鈥 Licensing (Atol) scheme, and another that would be individual to universities.
The commission鈥檚 report leans towards the first scheme, under which institutions would pay a sum per student 鈥渋nto a fund which would cover costs in the event of a failure鈥.
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