From where I sit, I can hear the clanking of old-fashioned brass bells, hung around the necks of a herd of ponies grazing contentedly in the field next door, while behind them the vast bulk of the Pyrenees rises up.
These are the short, thick-set little creatures with big dark eyes that, like all the equine breed, seem to gaze at you with profoundly philosophical sadness. And now, it turns out, these are also the kinds of animals that turn up in our lasagne. The ponies in this field are for meat. It was not Findus UK that produced the controversial ready-meals - but its French supplier in Metz.
While horsemeat is a scandal across La Manche, it is still an everyday affair here, an approved part of Gallic cuisine, along with stuffed goose livers, snails and frogs鈥 legs. But somehow, ponies (and horses) seem to me to be different. These are animals quintessentially for companionship. As George Bernard Shaw put it: 鈥淎nimals are my friends, and I don鈥檛 eat my friends.鈥
That鈥檚 an ethical stance, and one I examined in an introduction to ethics I wrote some years ago, long before I moved to France. I thought then, and still do now, that ethics is created out of the myriad little decisions of everyday life, be they how we treat colleagues or family, how we spend our money or what we choose to eat. If relations in the workplace and family are open, consensual and guided by agreed principles, the state will follow, not vice versa. And if we turn our eyes away from the meat industry, as Plutarch says, then the same cold utilitarian ethics will be applied to human lives, too.
糖心Vlog
But back to eating horsemeat. The French used to do a lot more of this; indeed, they claim (however implausibly) to have 鈥渋nvented it鈥. Standard school textbooks explain how, in the early 19th century, 鈥渉ippophagy suffered from an execrable image鈥. As Sylvain Leteux, a French sociologist, says, it was a shameful food, associated with the dregs of society, with poverty, with piles of rubbish in the streets.
And then Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, a zoologist and professor at the Natural History Museum, and 脡mile Decroix, a veterinarian and member of the newly created Humane Society, saw in the horse a way to feed the inexorably increasing working and urban populations of industrialising France with a 鈥渧ery healthy meat鈥, as well as a way to encourage owners to take a little more care of their beasts and not leave them to die in the streets under angry blows (the sight of which, famously, caused even arch anti-sentimentalist Friedrich Nietzsche to ethical action).
糖心Vlog
By the 1970s, the annual appetite for horsemeat in France was almost 2kg per person, although now it is just an occasional treat (at up to 鈧23, or about 拢20, a kilo). French gourmets say that it can be chewed easily and leaves a sweet taste 鈥渁t the bottom of the mouth鈥.
But there is a problem. Jean-Pierre Digard, ethnologist at the CNRS (the National Centre for Scientific Research), says: 鈥淭he horse, once a symbol of all things military, aristocratic, masculine - not to say macho, has instead played an unconscious part in the feminisation of society.鈥 When ponies were imported in the 1970s to carry children, horseback riding was feminised. Today, riders are 鈥渘o longer interested in using and dominating the horse but rather in mothering, brushing and feeding鈥, he adds. Alongside the rabbit, the horse became a pet. And parents cannot eat the family pets.
Not knowingly, anyway.
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