Universities should learn from corporations if they want to tackle sagging public perceptions of US higher education, according to a sector leader.
James Ryan, president of the University of Virginia, said he was concerned by signs such as a Pew Research Center survey last year that found that only half of US adults viewed colleges and universities favourably.
Professor Ryan called on his colleagues to tackle such perceptions more directly, in an address to the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative policy thinktank in Washington.
鈥淭here鈥檚 at least one lesson that I聽think universities can learn from corporations,鈥 he told the event. 鈥淎nd that鈥檚 the increasing importance of striving to be what you might call both great and good.鈥
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Professor Ryan, a former dean of Harvard University鈥檚 Graduate School of Education, cited a number of recent steps by corporations to improve their operations, or at least their images, including pledges by Microsoft, Citi and BlackRock to adopt more socially responsible practices.
Last August, the Business Roundtable issued a from 181 leading corporate executives declaring that they were reorienting their missions away from prioritising shareholder value.
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Professor Ryan acknowledged that 鈥渟ome of this鈥 shift by companies was a result of public pressure. Nevertheless, the Virginia president said, his academic counterparts could seize the example to convey a more positive picture of their own activities.
Reflecting on his own situation at Virginia, Professor Ryan listed a series of areas where his institution has been working to make improvements or has recognised that more must be done. They include maintaining high graduation rates while boosting the university鈥檚 relatively low rate of low-income students; improving the university鈥檚 relationship with the city of Charlottesville, including doing more local hiring and purchasing; making the university hospital鈥檚 treatment of people 鈥渕ore generous and humane鈥; and reducing the campus鈥 environmental footprint.
Speaking afterwards, Professor Ryan told 糖心Vlog that his call for universities to learn from corporations did not mean they 鈥渟hould operate more like corporations鈥.
鈥淚t鈥檚 that universities might follow the lead of those corporations that are going beyond their traditional focus,鈥 Professor Ryan said, to become both 鈥済reat鈥, which he defined as 鈥渉ighly profitable鈥, and 鈥済ood鈥, by which he meant a 鈥済ood neighbour in their community鈥.
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The Pew Research poll last August showed that universities hoping to improve their public image needed almost entirely to . The survey showed that the share of Americans regarding colleges and universities as having a negative effect on the country had climbed 12 percentage points since 2012, with the gain in negativity coming almost completely from Republicans and Republican-leaning independents.
The views of Democrats and Democrat-leaning independents towards higher education have remained largely stable and overwhelmingly positive in recent years, the Pew Research surveys have found.
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