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Australian campaigners demand open access step change

Advocacy groups demand action from next government

Published on
May 14, 2019
Last updated
May 14, 2019
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Australian open access advocates have demanded a post-election purge of overpriced science, giving the next education minister three years to change the research publishing paradigm.

Lobby groups say that in the space of a decade, Australia has stumbled from being a 鈥渨orld leader鈥 in research access 鈥 armed with a coast-to-coast system of institutional repositories 鈥 to an international laggard.

The two groups say that fair access to research outputs would be 鈥渁 realistic and significant accomplishment鈥 for a new or reappointed minister, and that recent events provide a platform to 鈥渃atalyse a discussion on how Australia can match the rest of the world鈥.

These developments include recent reports by the Productivity Commission advisory body and a House of Representatives standing committee, as well as the global spread of Europe鈥檚 Plan S open access initiative.

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The two groups, the Australasian Open Access Strategy Group (AOASG) and Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL), have released a joint聽聽on the eve of Australia鈥檚 18 May federal election. It says that access to scholarly research is at a 鈥渟talemate鈥 because of tensions between the needs of research institutions, which want their research disseminated as widely as possible, and commercial publishers that 鈥減rimarily serve the needs of their shareholders鈥.

鈥淭here is no overarching strategy to ensure a coherent approach to open scholarship. The various Australian initiatives often overlap. No one body is responsible for coordination; nor is there any dedicated funding for a strategic approach. The opportunity and imperative for action is now,鈥 the statement says.

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The statement chides the incumbent Coalition government for having failed to produce a national open access policy two years after accepting a Productivity Commission recommendation that such a policy was needed.

And in a nod to the opposition Labor party鈥檚 pledge to review post-school education if it wins the election, the statement says open scholarship should be included in the terms of reference 鈥渇or any post-election inquiries鈥.

It says that despite open access requirements imposed by the main research funding agencies and about half of universities, just 32 per cent of journal articles submitted to last year鈥檚聽聽evaluation were freely available.

The country鈥檚 universities pay more than A$280 million (拢150 million) a year to give staff access to academic outputs, the statement adds. When health, government and industry bodies are factored in, the national subscription bill is incalculable because 鈥渢here is no national data source for this鈥.

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The statement says a cross-sectoral body should be formed to develop and implement a national action plan for open scholarship within three years. The task would include mapping the Australian publishing landscape, scoping global best practice, commissioning a cost-benefit analysis and making recommendations on policy, actions and funding.

john.ross@timeshighereducation.com

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