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Modern students have clear goals and high expectations, says Ian Matthias
Higher education institutions face fiercely competing priorities. They鈥檙e under pressure to rank highly in measures such as the teaching excellence framework (TEF), but at the same time students are more discerning than ever about what they expect from university. A recent survey of UK vice chancellors by PA Consulting found that 59听per cent felt that maximising TEF ratings was a top strategic priority, while 79听per cent prioritised student satisfaction over league table rankings. And now that National Student Survey ratings are likely to carry less weight in TEF ratings, the goalposts are changing all the time. 听
What is certain is that today鈥檚 students are making decisions on higher education armed with far more information than previous generations, and seek greater certainty about what their university can offer them in terms of scholarship, employability, student experience and pastoral care. This shift towards more student-centric universities is one that has been happening for some time, albeit slowly, says Ian Matthias, higher education consultant at PA Consulting. PA Consulting describes this new relationship as 鈥楽tudent 4.0鈥 鈥 students have clearer goals and higher expectations of the type of relationship they will develop with a university in order to achieve their ambitions.听 听听
鈥淯niversities are now far more demand-led,鈥 Matthias explains. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e trying to find and communicate their value proposition -- how they鈥檙e relevant to students鈥 lives, but realising at the same time that they can鈥檛 be all things to everyone.鈥 Institutions are at different stages of this transition, he adds, and the most advanced are adapting large parts of their business models to become more student-centric.
A good example of this is Coventry University鈥檚 Add+vantage Scheme, which enables students to gain work experience and career development activities alongside their studies rather than as a separate element.
Northampton is an example of a university that has recognised its value proposition is in offering something unique, becoming the 鈥榞o-to鈥 institution for those who want to work in or set up social enterprises.
A key part of developing that value proposition is realising that a university cannot meet every demand of every type of student, Matthias points out. 鈥淎ll too often, in the scramble for growth, looking for the best-fit students becomes a secondary consideration, and their experience falls short of what they were expecting,鈥 he says.听
There are ways universities can remodel themselves at both a strategic level and in their day-to-day activities. 鈥淪ome students want flexibility and inter-disciplinarity, but that may mean that as their experience crosses boundaries within universities, it becomes inconsistent,鈥 explains Matthias. Taking this further, it will become less acceptable to simply have pockets of good practice dotted around institutions. 鈥淕ood universities incubate good ideas and make them mainstream across the institution quickly,鈥 he adds.
UCL鈥檚 Connected Curriculum, for example, demonstrates how an institution鈥檚 commitment to research-based learning can bring together the best of its research and teaching to enrich educational enhancement.
At the day-to-day level, simple things like streamlining the way in which universities communicate with students and offering workplace skills courses, can have an immediate and measurable impact on student experience. So too can re-evaluating systems and sorting out those that are ineffective. 鈥淲e see too many places where resources are spent on low value administrative activity due to poor processes and systems. All too often we see academics involved in too much administration 鈥 universities need to reduce wasted effort so they can focus on value-adding activity such as coaching students and delivering great teaching,鈥 Matthias advises.
Improving student outcomes will of course support universities鈥 ambitions to rank highly in TEF and other league tables. Universities such as Loughborough, which recently gained a gold TEF ranking but is also top of the THE鈥檚 student experience survey, realise that 鈥渟trategies that achieve high satisfaction scores are always about the longer term, not chasing short-term boosts through attention-grabbing initiatives鈥, he adds. Loughborough has received plaudits for its students鈥 involvement in designing the curriculum, and the way its student union thinks as strategically about outcomes as the university itself.
Raising students鈥 expectations means universities are also under pressure to deliver 鈥 and keep delivering. Rolling out the red carpet to attract the best students will do little for student satisfaction scores if personal tutors are unavailable for months after term begins.
Universities also need to get better at joined-up use of data, argues Matthias. PA Consulting advocates using student data to create a single view of the student, avoiding a situation where a student has a known issue but the staff they see everyday are unaware.听听
Against such as fast-changing backdrop, how can HE leaders hope to keep up with student expectations and still achieve recognition for research? The key is to focus resources on things that matter to the student, concludes Matthias, and to empower those closest to them to make decisions that will enrich their experience.听
听from PA Consulting.
























