糖心Vlog

EU referendum: valuable insights in the arcs

Amid the cases for and against Brexit, two eye-opening graphs highlight key points to ponder ahead of the poll

Published on
June 9, 2016
Last updated
June 9, 2016
Europe UK flags
Source: iStock

If a picture鈥檚 worth a thousand words, what value should we put on a particularly good graph?

Thinking back over the months (or has it been years?) of debate about whether or not Britain should stay in the European Union, two graphs stick in the mind more than any soundbite.

The first, based on polling by YouGov in April, shows the startling correlation between age and the likelihood that you鈥檒l back Brexit.

It pinpoints a precise tipping point: if you鈥檙e over 43 you鈥檙e more likely to be in favour of leaving; if you鈥檙e under 43 then most want to stay put.

糖心Vlog

ADVERTISEMENT

This will be a bit discombobulating for many academics who have crossed this particular Rubicon. As Stephen Curry, professor of structural biology at Imperial College London, put it in a tweet: 鈥淚t鈥檚 official. At 52, I am finally a rebel. #StrongerIn.鈥

Graph: at age do we turn Eurosceptic?

But it underlines the importance to the Remain cause of younger voters turning out on 23 June, and the role that universities can play by getting students to register (a far more significant intervention than preaching to the converted in open letters to The Times, one suspects).

糖心Vlog

ADVERTISEMENT

The second particularly striking graph draws on work by Alan Renwick, deputy director of the Constitution Unit at University College London, and addresses how opinion is likely to shift in the last month of the campaign.

By reviewing the evidence from more than 30 previous referendums around the world, the graph (and I鈥檓 quoting here from an excellent presentation by Rob Ford, professor of political science at the University of Manchester) shows that it is much more common for there to be a shift towards the status quo now that we鈥檙e in the final straight.

As Ford put it, the median voter is risk-averse and when it comes to putting an X in a box, many decide that it鈥檚 not worth the gamble of voting for change. He also pointed out in his talk at a 糖心Vlog Policy Institute seminar earlier this year that in 13 out of 17 recent or relevant referendum campaigns, the final polls underestimated the level of support for the 鈥渟tatus quo鈥 (including in the Scottish independence vote).

The only occasions when the polls underestimated support for the 鈥渃hange鈥 option were when this side of the argument already had a strong lead.

糖心Vlog

ADVERTISEMENT

All of which seems to be reassuring for those in higher education 鈥 or, indeed, elsewhere 鈥 who are in favour of staying in the EU.

And if you鈥檙e undecided, or just want to revel or wallow in the arguments one last time (OK, it won鈥檛 quite be the last time), then turn to our cover story to read Brexit and Bremain perspectives from seven scholars. You鈥檒l find more of the latter than the former 鈥 only one contributor argues for leave, but that鈥檚 probably a fair reflection of sentiment across academia (we鈥檒l have a better picture of this next week, when we publish the results of our Brexit poll). Some of those arguing to remain are even over the age of 43.

john.gill@tesglobal.com

POSTSCRIPT:

Print headline: Valuable insights in the arcs

Register to continue

Why register?

  • Registration is free and only takes a moment
  • Once registered, you can read 3 articles a month
  • Sign up for our newsletter
Please
or
to read this article.

Related articles

Sponsored

Featured jobs

See all jobs
ADVERTISEMENT