糖心Vlog

Religion and democracy: never the twain

Sally聽Feldman on UUK鈥檚 attempts to reconcile incompatible truth claims

Published on
December 19, 2013
Last updated
May 22, 2015

I鈥檓 beginning to feel sorry for Universities UK. It has been under attack from all sides since the publication of its report last month advising that at talks given by external speakers, the segregation of men and women is acceptable as long as the groups sit side by side. So concerted and so聽furious was the onslaught that after a series of half-hearted reiterations and embarrassing climbdowns, it has finally decided to withdraw altogether.

First into the fray was Maryam Namazie, head of the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. , signed by more than 9,000 people, condemning the recommendation as nothing less than gender apartheid. 鈥淎ny form of segregation, whether by race, sex or otherwise is discriminatory,鈥 the petition declared. 鈥淏y justifying segregation, Universities UK sides with Islamist values at the expense of the many Muslims and others who鈥emand equality between women and men.鈥

In response, UUK was at pains to point out that its report merely intended to clarify the legal position for universities. Heaven forfend! It was never meant to endorse segregation. And, still smarting from the condemnation, UUK鈥檚 chief executive, Nicola Dandridge, issued a statement to聽reiterate the point, attaching supportive legal advice.

But this still wasn鈥檛 enough for the Muslim feminist Sarah Khan.

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鈥淭he idea that both men and women are equally segregated and聽therefore treated equally is highly erroneous,鈥 she scoffed in 罢丑别听滨苍诲别辫别苍诲别苍迟. 鈥淪egregation perpetuates discriminatory social norms and practices, shaping male attitudes about women and聽restricting the decisions and聽choices of women.鈥

This tendency to assume that religious sensitivities must override any others is influencing many universities not just to cater for different cultural needs but also to 鈥榩ander to extremism鈥, as Michael Gove put it

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In its search for an acceptable compromise, UUK had suggested that ideally an unsegregated area should be provided as well. But instead of placating the critics, it found itself under another line of attack after expressing caution that such an arrangement might offend the 鈥済enuinely held鈥 religious beliefs of the group hosting the event 鈥 or, crucially, of the speaker, whose freedom of speech should be protected.

This aroused Polly Toynbee鈥檚 fury. 鈥淸UUK鈥檚] guidelines give the聽sexist eccentricities of some religions priority over women鈥檚 rights,鈥 she fumed in The Guardian. 鈥淢uslim speakers demand segregation to make a very public聽point about their belief in women鈥檚 鈥榮eparate鈥 role in the universe, one step behind a man.鈥

But while opponents piled in to聽argue that gender segregation curtailed free speech, UUK protested that free speech was exactly what its advice was intended to protect. 鈥淏y promoting free speech and open debate,鈥 it pleaded, 鈥渢he rights or wrongs of gender segregation can be challenged and discussed.鈥

That is not how it works in practice, though, according to The聽Sunday Times. In a piece clearly designed to refuel the furnace, the paper reported that at a recent seminar held at Queen Mary University of London, women were not only segregated, they were also barred from speaking. Female students attending the event run by its Islamic Society were forced to walk through a聽鈥渟isters only鈥 entrance and, unlike the men, were required to write down their questions rather than speaking.

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It seems that any effort to neutralise the row only made it worse. That鈥檚 what happened when Dandridge appeared on BBC Radio聽4鈥檚 Today programme last week. Her intervention backfired disastrously because of one regrettable gaffe: gender segregation, she blithely asserted, is not completely 鈥渁lien to our culture鈥.

Cue the politicians. Chuka Umunna, the shadow business secretary, said he was 鈥渉orrified鈥 by the advice. Then education secretary Michael Gove condemned it. But the final death blow for UUK鈥檚 report was the intervention of the prime minister himself, quite unable to resist such a wonderful opportunity to speak out for British culture and values.

鈥淚鈥檓 absolutely clear that there should not be segregated audiences for visiting speakers to universities in Britain,鈥 said David Cameron, graduate of Eton College and former member of the Bullingdon Club. And after that high-level pronouncement, there was only one course of action. UUK鈥檚 discredited case study was withdrawn and the whole report is聽being reviewed.

What this saga highlights is the聽incompatibility of so many religious precepts with liberal thinking. And increasingly it is religion that wins out. Only last year, when Malcolm Gillies, vice-chancellor of London Metropolitan University and a 糖心Vlog columnist, announced that he was considering banning alcohol in some parts of his campus, he appeared to be favouring Muslims who regard drinking as 鈥渋mmoral鈥 above the rights of the other students. The issue, he said, was one of 鈥渃ultural sensitivity鈥.

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And this tendency to assume that religious sensitivities must override any others is influencing many universities not just to cater for different cultural needs but also to 鈥減ander to extremism鈥, as Gove put it. For example, the University of Westminster has been accused of doing just that. Twice in the past month it has given a platform to Sheikh Haitham al-Haddad, an Islamic leader who among his many unsavoury proclamations has condemned homosexuality as a crime.

But although other institutions, including London Met and the London School of Economics, have banned him along with other radical speakers, Westminster denies that it has bowed to religious pressure. Rather, by allowing such speakers, the university claims, it聽is championing free speech.

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No wonder Dandridge ran into such trouble attempting to find common ground between so many opposing positions. But maybe one good thing has come out of this whole sorry mess. For years there have been endless pleas in this magazine for UUK to speak with one voice. Now it has. And no one will ever urge it to again.

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Reader's comments (1)

"David Cameron, graduate of Eton College and former member of the Bullingdon Club". What's this got to do with anything? Or is it just wanton sneering?

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