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Disarm with detail or bludgeon with bluff

A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Mary Wollstonecraft鈥檚 A Vindication of the Rights of Woman - A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on William Shakespeare's Othello. First edition - A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on William Shakespeare's King Lear. First edition - A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on the poems of John Keats. First edition - A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on E. M. Forster鈥檚 A Passage to India. First edition - A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. First edition - A Brief History of English Literature. First edition

Published on
May 30, 2003
Last updated
May 22, 2015

Time was when we assumed that the call to studenthood would entail a monkish existence lived mainly in libraries.

Now we understand that students spend most of their time 鈥渨orking鈥 - hence, perhaps, these all-inclusive learning packages.

This new series of sourcebooks actually involves resourcing - 鈥渓ocating鈥 canonic and influential works through excerpted fragments of recent and older literary debate, literary and historical contextualisings, relevant literary and historical chronologies, and insistent (and occasionally excessive) editorial cladding in the form of scholarly summarisings and suggestions.

鈥淜ey passages鈥 from the works in question placed at the end of the intellectual quest, suggest that the work itself may be that 鈥渓ast reward of consummate scholarship鈥 Mark Pattison saw in the reading of Milton. Perhaps they might have been put at the beginning just to let the dog see something of the actual rabbit from the outset.

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There is no doubt that humanities students at undergraduate level will find these compendia useful. But their world of dijecta membra may make things more difficult to assimilate than the original scholarly wholes from which they have been subtracted.

The selection of sourcebooks in itself is tailored to wide-ranging requirements, covering treatments of two canonical novels, two Shakespeare plays, a poetry collection, and a discursive text, and spanning the Renaissance, Romantic and modern periods.

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Andrew Hadfield鈥檚 treatment of Othello easily convinces us of its relevance not merely to issues of race and gender but also to a more general sense of the shifty origins of our 鈥渟ense of identity鈥. Citing the contemporary account of Othello 鈥檚 Venice in Thomas Coryat鈥檚 Crudities (used by Shakespeare), Hadfield seems to make Coryat鈥檚 title something of a buzzword. Othello succumbs to Iago鈥檚 crudities, already insecurely infected by those of others, including Desdemona鈥檚 father. At the same time Paul Robeson, the first black Othello, endures crudities in the 1930 London production of the play.

Grace Ioppolo鈥檚 sourcebook on Lear reminds us of the paradoxes of canonicity and the aesthetics of reception. The play shocked and alienated post-Restoration audiences and for 150 years they were happy to watch it in a 鈥淟ear-u-like鈥 version in which Cordelia and Lear are 鈥渄ismissed to happiness鈥. It was rescued from sentimentality, ironically, by the Romantics.

Peter Childs鈥 discussions of E. M. Forster鈥檚 finest (and final) novel A Passage to India reminds us of how much David Lean鈥檚 1984 film is out of kilter with its original. While the film focused on the course of Adela Quested鈥檚 鈥渄esire(s)鈥, Forster invested heavily in Aziz鈥檚 burgeoning feelings about the bluff, unprejudiced Fielding and, finally, in the serene and beautiful courtroom 鈥減unkah-wallah鈥 he specifically wished to be seen as supremely important to the work. Forster鈥檚 homosexuality 鈥渂ecomes鈥 his radical perspective here and a collection of critical essays on Queer Forster - a significant recent critical intervention - might have been a useful addition to the bibliography.

Frankenstein might be described as an early example of 鈥渃hick lit鈥, although it was a work to trouble traditional literary taxonomy. As this sourcebook shows, the work by Mary Shelley (daughter of early feminist vindicator Mary Wollstonecraft) was canonised from below. But its transposition into many a scary movie was not altogether a happy fate for a highly intellectual product that analysed its cultural dispensation with something of the mordant alienation of a Jonathan Swift, far from the world of Shelley鈥檚 snobbish contemporary Jane Austen.

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Also Austen-troubling to a degree was the work of Wollstonecraft. Adriana Cracium鈥檚 sourcebook demonstrates how her Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) has come into sharper focus, refracted by various paradigms offered by modern feminist debate.

Finally, John Strachan offers a less controversial but nevertheless exemplary take on Keats. The book poses questions about the relative merits of early and late poems, questions imbricated with those relating to the degree and manner of his political engagement in poetry.

John Peck and Martin Coyle may be said to have written a History of English Literature at just the worst possible moment: all its buzzwords are 鈥渦nder erasure鈥. 鈥淗istory鈥 is automatically 鈥渙f the victors鈥 and may offer Whig interpretations, grand narratives and similar discredited tales of progress or redemption; 鈥渓iterature鈥 is merely an arbitrary collection of writings corralled into canonicity; while 鈥淓nglish鈥 is merely a misnomer for Anglophone writers of highly various racial extraction or affinity. As if orchestrating this idea, the story begins with an Anglo-Saxon poem utterly unintelligible to the vast majority of modern English people - Beowulf , recently translated by that thoroughly professional Irishman Seamus Heaney.

Tellingly, the short secondary reading list itself often seems theoretical rather than historical. This book has no trouble being chatty and engaging, and even if it contains much that might be disputed, the reader will profit from the exercise. And a work that offers to read all English literature for you (and also tell you what to think of it) should always get a charitable reception. It will probably do its best work at sixth-form and first-year undergraduate levels.

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Edward Neill formerly taught literature at Middlesex University.

A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Mary Wollstonecraft鈥檚 A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Editor - Adriana Craciun
ISBN - 0 415 235 6 and 236 4
Publisher - Routledge
Price - 拢45.00 and 拢9.99/拢10.99
Pages - 184

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