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Good Cities, Better Lives: How Europe Discovered the Lost Art of Urbanism, by Peter Hall

Flora Samuel is impressed by a message of regeneration

Published on
November 21, 2013
Last updated
May 22, 2015

Written with contributions from Nicholas Falk of the innovative planning and architecture practice Urbed, Peter Hall鈥檚 Good Cities, Better Lives is a critical, rigorous and deeply researched account of what is going on in European cities today. Hall, Bartlett professor of planning and regeneration at University College London, who was knighted in 1998, deftly weaves together political economy, geography and planning to create a continuous and highly informative narrative, contextualised within UK research culture in this area. If聽you have ever wondered what a聽Catapult is or how it connects to the rest of the UK economy and聽political system, then this is the book for you. The writing is admirable and rich in human interest, with tales of multitasking French mayors, scandalous research disagreements and Scandi-noir all contributing to the聽integrity of the whole.

The structure is clear and to the聽point. The first part explores 鈥渢he roots of the malaise that has gripped our cities and towns鈥. Hall distils five basic challenges faced by cities today: rebalancing our urban economies; building new homes; linking people and places through integrated land use and transport planning; living with finite resources and the impact of climate change; and 鈥渇ixing the broken machinery so聽as to bring public and private agencies together in the process of development and redevelopment鈥. These issues must be addressed, he argues, if we are to acquire 鈥渢he lost art of urbanism鈥.

In the second part, Hall takes us on a 鈥渢wenty-first-century equivalent of the Grand Tour鈥 to experience those places that are leading the world in 鈥渃reating different and better patterns of urban work and life鈥. His account, which could be fruitfully used as a travel guide, starts in Germany, moves to the Netherlands, France and Scandinavia, and finishes back in Freiburg 鈥 the city, says Hall, that 鈥渄oes it聽all鈥. In the final chapter, he reflects on how British urban centres might match or even improve upon these examples and the rather limited efforts made by our government in this direction.

Vice-chancellors take note: perhaps one of the strongest messages in Hall鈥檚 book is the vital role that universities can play in the regeneration of their home cities, and not just through the development of technology parks. In Kassel, for example, 鈥渦niversity thinking also played a聽role in聽developing new and radical concepts of urban regeneration which shaped an entire quarter of聽the city鈥. And of his favourite city, Hall writes: 鈥淥ne important lesson from Freiburg鈥檚 remarkable economic growth is that investment in linking university and other research to the creation of attractive modern urban environments pays off.鈥 He appeals for us to 鈥渞ecast universities to make them agents of technical and cultural change鈥, and I聽couldn鈥檛 agree more.

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It pleased me to see Hall cite the University of Sheffield鈥檚 Advanced Manufacturing Park as a聽thoroughly positive example, and one that has bucked the trend聽for research cash to flow unerringly towards the 鈥済olden triangle鈥 of Oxford, Cambridge and London. Hall鈥檚 argument is always for balance of resources. The corollary of development in one area is very often the neglect of another, as he demonstrates when tempering his idyllic account of the exemplary Hammarby Sj枚stad development with a discussion of the unpopular and neglected satellites of Stockholm nearby.

Good Cities, Better Lives is in聽some ways a eulogy for town planning and the planning profession, once admired the world over but now greatly diminished. 鈥淧lanning education needs to restore these areas of competence, through a broad-based general education coupled with deeper specialist understanding, if聽it is to take the lead again,鈥 writes Hall. I聽can think of no better place to start than with this聽book.

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Good Cities, Better Lives: How Europe Discovered the Lost Art of Urbanism

By Peter Hall
Routledge, 356pp, 拢105.00 and 拢34.99
ISBN 9780415840217 and 40224
Published 25 September 2013

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