糖心Vlog

Free up academics to solve UK higher education problems

Toby Miller on the lessons that other countries could teach universities in the UK

Published on
February 15, 2017
Last updated
February 16, 2017
Puppet, control, strings, freedom
Source: iStock

I鈥檓 a relative newcomer to UK academia, having moved here after 20 years teaching at New York University and the University of California.听I had a very interesting conversation the other day with a senior academic who recently travelled in the reverse direction, from the UK to the US.听

He鈥檚 astonished by what he is experiencing. After a quarter of a century socialised into the English academic world, he keeps asking people in his new job the following question: 鈥淐an I do this?鈥澛

Their answer? 鈥淲hy are you asking us? Just do it.鈥澛

He can鈥檛 believe this after the extraordinarily hierarchical nature of English academic life, where departmental meeting agendas are set by management and monitored by bureaucrats; where faculty participation in search committees and mentoring is subject to聽聽and 鈥渢raining鈥; where curricula are established by bureaucrats and聽聽on faculty; where there is uncritical adoration of student evaluations, despite the聽聽of such alleged 鈥渟cience鈥; oh 鈥 and where even supervisors鈥 interactions with graduate students are under聽.听

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The history of excellent research universities around the world can be seen as a complex, contradictory, but nevertheless distinctive struggle over many centuries for autonomy from church, state and capital.听That struggle is entering a new phase 鈥 where governmental control and commercial imperatives are generating a mimetic managerial fallacy: the imagined efficiencies of companies (or the military) are meant to indicate how universities should operate.听

I鈥檇 like to suggest an alternative to these anti-democratic, anti-professional, anti-intellectual tendencies.听It may well be that what I propose already happens in some UK schools. If so, great.听

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One model is the University of California, where senior bureaucrats have control over budgets. Faculty run most other things (for example, establishing or closing departments).听I鈥檇 like to see something like that here, and an additional change derived from parts of the Hispanic world, where rectors 鈥 the equivalent of vice-chancellors are (wait for it) often聽.听

We need that sort of democracy, from the apex of power down.听Deans, who are often apparatchiks serving at the pleasure of vice-chancellors, should be voted into office by faculty, administrators and graduate students.听Departmental chairs should be elected by the same groups, and decisions on admissions should be taken by faculty, not target-driven, unqualified people.

That way lies, ironically,聽聽efficiency and effectiveness,聽but more importantly, a model of workplace relations characterised by employee participation.听

This should help us overturn the baleful norms that are coming to characterise higher education in the UK, including the聽lack of diversity among senior management, unrepresentative decision-making and a lack of faculty authority over admissions, research and curriculum.听Is this so difficult?

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Toby Miller is a professor and director of the Institute for Media and Creative Industries at聽Loughborough University.

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Reader's comments (1)

Supervisors interactions with grad students should, if anything, be under even more scrutiny. There are far too many cases of bad supervision and ensuing mental health and stress issues as it is.

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