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A few choice words in response to reports about drunken Australian accents

David Crystal sets the record straight on claims the Australian accent originated in drunken speech

Published on
November 2, 2015
Last updated
February 16, 2017
Man drowning in glass of beer (illustration)
Source: iStock montage

So the phone rings and it鈥檚 a journalist from the聽Daily Mirror, wanting me to comment on the story circulating , which claims that the origin of the Australian accent lies in the drunken speech of the first convicts. I commented, all right. I used an ancient linguistic technical term: it鈥檚 complete bollocks. Rubbish, I added, helpfully.

That wasn鈥檛 enough, it seemed. I then had to spend the best part of an hour doing my best to persuade the journalist, who had obviously fallen for this story hook, line and sinker, (a) that it had, who, although described as a 鈥渟peech expert鈥, doesn鈥檛 seem to have any background in the relevant disciplines of historical sociolingustics and phonetics (one website describes him as a 鈥渓eft field artist鈥 among other things); (b) that it wasn鈥檛 especially new 鈥 it turns up regularly, along with similar myths from other parts of the world (such as that the Liverpudlian accent is the result of fog in the Mersey, or that the Welsh rising lilt is because they lived in the mountains, or that the Birmingham accent arose because people didn鈥檛 open their mouths very much to avoid the dirty air), which are all equally rubbish; (c) that there isn鈥檛 actually any evidence to show that convicts 200 years ago spoke drunkenly to their children on a regular basis; (d) that drunken speech actually has very little in common with the examples cited of the Australian accent; and (e) that if she examined those examples, she鈥檇 soon see that they dont support the case at all.

For instance,聽standing聽pronounced as听蝉迟别苍诲颈苍驳聽is described as 鈥渓azy鈥; but 鈥渆鈥 is higher up in the mouth than 鈥渁鈥, and actually takes more muscular energy to produce; it鈥檚 the very opposite of lazy.

The characteristic 鈥渁i鈥 in words like聽day聽is similarly said to be the result of lazy drunkenness 鈥 in which case all Cockneys are drunk, for this diphthong is found in that accent too (among many others). Cockney, along with some other British accents, is actually one of the real influencers of Australian pronunciation.

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To call the accent a 鈥渟peech impediment鈥 or the result of 鈥渋nferior brain functioning鈥, as he鈥檚 reported to have said, is absolutely extraordinary. On that basis every accent is an impediment 鈥 apart, of course, from the one Dean Frenkel holds in his mind as some sort of speech ideal. It鈥檚 the kind of thinking that was common in the early days of prescriptivism, and it鈥檚 surprising to see it surfacing again now. And appalling that the media should so readily believe it.

Was my long conversation with the journalist worth it? Not in the slightest. When the article appeared, she quoted a couple of lines from me about the diversity of accents in the UK, and allowed the story to come across as if it were gospel. 鈥淪o if the Aussie accent is down to booze, why do other parts of the world speak English so differently?鈥 The word 鈥渞ubbish鈥 didn鈥檛 appear at all. Nor the other word.

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It鈥檚 yet another example of how the tabloid media masquerades fiction as fact, in the interests of what they think is a good story. The Guardian, for example, ran a piece debunking the myth, but that will hardly have an impact on the many readers of the聽Mirror聽and the聽Daily Mail聽(which also ran the story prominently) who will have read it, believed it, and repeated it. It鈥檚 really depressing.

This kind of journalism makes the job of a linguist so much harder.

David Crystal is聽 a writer, editor, lecturer, broadcaster and honorary Professor of Linguistics at the University of Wales, Bangor. This post originally appeared .

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Reader's comments (3)

I am sorry to report serious inaccuracies in David Crystal's piece here. Less seriously he has correctly then incorrectly spelt my surname. More importantly I never said that the Australian accent is a speech impediment but I did say there is a national impediment. And David Crystal knew in my original piece that that I refuted that the accent is related to inferior brain functioning and that the reporting of it was a selective misquote. This is disappointing.
Hi, and thanks for the comment. I have corrected the spelling error and, for more context, added a link to the original article. Regards, Chris Parr.
"鈥.. the result of 鈥渋nferior brain functioning鈥, as he鈥檚 reported to have said, is absolutely extraordinary." This quote is way out of context. I said that's not the case at all. Linguists all the way up to David Crystal have lost the plot on this issue. Am I not even allowed to say that Malcolm Turnbull's speech delivery is clearly better than Tony Abbott's? Such censorious and intimidating behaviour is more indicative of Scientologists.

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