糖心Vlog

Brexit, the AI race and other events that will shape European higher education this year

Morten Irgens and Christen Krogh speculate on what is in store for higher education and research in Europe in 2019

Published on
January 7, 2019
Last updated
January 7, 2019
Crystal ball

We hope you听are well rested, because 2019 is going to be anything but boring. Here are 10 things that the European higher education sector can expect in the next 12 months.听

1.听Science will be set free
Well, not really. But in less than a year, all results funded by European Union programmes 听and听free of charge. ,听announced a few months ago by Science Europe, has expanded this to major national research agencies across Europe. Critics claim that the plan proposes changes that are too radical, too soon. None of these issues have yet been resolved, but Science Europe has a year to work them out before Plan S听launches in January 2020.听

2. Reviewing the reviewers
is worthless without a well-functioning quality assurance system. But for a long time, critics 听that national and institutional incentive systems favour听. With听 spent each year on reviewing scientific papers听鈥 and more than 听of them being published听鈥 those scientists听may be right. We expect a closer inspection of peer review systems this year.听

3. The science race is on听鈥 and you鈥檒l get drafted
Another reason for the publication avalanche is the increased number of researchers in the world. Science is power 鈥 financial, political and militaristic. In 2018, it was reported that听 had overtaken the US in the number of published papers, which provoked the to commit to channel more euros through funding agencies. If you still haven鈥檛 mastered the art of the funding application,听2019 is the year to do so. Unless you like the idea of working on another researcher鈥檚 ideas.听

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4. There is money on the Horizon Europe
After years of planning, the proposed a budget of 听for the world鈥檚 largest research and innovation programme, Horizon Europe. It promises to be , while maintaining a focus on excellence in both research and innovation. With less than two years before it starts, 2019 will be a year for political positioning by Europe鈥檚 research universities.

5. Europe battles to be an AI frontrunner
The 听has published a innovation and research听鈥 starting with 鈧1.5 billion in 2019听鈥 in the hope that total public and private investment will reach 鈧20 billion per year. But is money enough? Will Europe do what it takes? Two hundred AI labs and institutions joined the 听in a massive effort to听ensure that it does.

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6. Universities establish effective policies against harassment
In 2018, ,听which resulted in a string of sexual harassment revelations (one causing the Nobel Prize in Literature to be ). In 2019, we expect universities to establish substantial anti-harassment programmes.

7. Distrust in the scientific community
An analysis in the US last year revealed that the . Meanwhile, another study showed that trust in the scientific community has been stable for the . Together the studies create quite the paradox:听who should we trust to tell us who we don鈥檛 trust? What鈥檚 clear is that trust in science is tepid听鈥 and that鈥檚 not a good thing.

8. Increased academic activism
Last year saw a concerning suppression of academic freedom in Europe, with the Hungarian government听听and introducing a 听鈥 as well as听a law on foreign branch campuses that is Central European University. We hope that in 2019听there will be an increase in academic activism to stem these types of offensives.

9. Brexit
Everything about the Brexit negotiations remains uncertain, butUK universities expect reduced participation in European exchange programmes, reduced access to EU research and funding, reduced competition for academic positions and in students from continental Europe. The loss will affect every country in Europe听鈥 not just the UK听鈥 and is a serious blow to European collaboration on research and education. Everybody hopes that the UK will join Horizon Europe.

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10. The world is going to hell and suddenly it is up to you to save it
The headlines in 2018 spoke of pandemics, water shortages, environmental calamities, climate change, demographic imbalances and migration pressures. Meanwhile Slate called Altmetric鈥檚 list of last year鈥檚 top science articles an 鈥溾. We don鈥檛 expect the world to magically change for the better in 2019. When politicians are asked impertinent questions,听such as 鈥淗ow will the government address this?鈥, they will point to you and mutter 鈥渞esearch鈥. So much for your plan for that quiet countryside sabbatical.

Morten Irgens is vice-rector at Oslo Metropolitan University and听Christen Krogh is vice-rector at Kristiania University College in Oslo.听

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